SpringBoot应用部署 - 使用Docker Compose对容器编排管理
大约 6 分钟
SpringBoot应用部署 - 使用Docker Compose对容器编排管理
如果docker容器是相互依赖的（比如SpringBoot容器依赖另外一个MySQL的数据库容器），那就需要对容器进行编排。本文主要介绍基于Docker Compose的简单容器化编排SpringBoot应用。
- SpringBoot应用部署 - 使用Docker Compose对容器编排管理
- Docker Compose编排管理
- SpringBoot应用准备
- DockerCompose编排
- 测试和校验
- 示例源码
- Docker Compose编排管理
Docker Compose编排管理
本例子主要介绍基于SpringBoot + MySQL的应用基于Docker Compose的编排。
SpringBoot应用准备
主要在如下文章的基础上，基于Docker Compose编排部署。
- SpringBoot集成MySQL - 基于JPA的封装
- 在实际开发中，最为常见的是基于数据库的CRUD封装等，比如SpringBoot集成MySQL数据库，常用的方式有JPA和MyBatis； 本文主要介绍基于JPA方式的基础封装思路。
DockerCompose编排
DockerCompose编排配置如下
- 整体的文件结构
PS: 注意红色的字
- Docker Compose 配置文件
PS：参数可以设置成环境变量注入进来
version: "3.1"
services:
db-mysql:
image: mysql:8.0.28
container_name: mysql8
restart: always
privileged: true
volumes:
# files
- /usr/local/docker/mysql/files/:/var/lib/mysql-files/
# # conf
# - /usr/local/docker/mysql/conf/:/etc/mysql/conf.d/
# # data
# - /usr/local/docker/mysql/data/:/var/lib/mysql/
# # log
# - /usr/local/docker/mysql/logs/:/var/log/
# init db by order
- ./db/:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/
environment:
TZ : Asia/Shanghai
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: bfXa4Pt2lUUScy8jakXf
MYSQL_DATABASE: test_db
MYSQL_USER: pdai
MYSQL_PASSWORD: sdqiireasgadklkklk
ports:
- 13306:3306
command:
--authentication_policy=mysql_native_password
--character-set-server=utf8mb4
--collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
--lower_case_table_names=1
networks:
- internal
service-app:
image: springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa
container_name: springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa
environment:
# profile
# SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE: prod
# or
SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL: jdbc:mysql://db-mysql:3306/test_db?useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=utf8
SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME: pdai
SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD: sdqiireasgadklkklk
depends_on:
- db-mysql
ports:
- 18080:8080
networks:
- internal
networks:
internal:
name: internal
- SQL
PS: 如果需要有time_zone字段，请参考 [ Github 在新窗口打开 ](https://github.com/docker- library/mysql/issues/229)
use test_db;
--
-- Table structure for table `tb_role`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_role`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `tb_role` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`role_key` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `tb_role`
--
LOCK TABLES `tb_role` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tb_role` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `tb_role` VALUES (1,'admin','admin','admin','2021-09-08 17:09:15','2021-09-08 17:09:15');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tb_role` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
--
-- Table structure for table `tb_user`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_user`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `tb_user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`phone_number` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`description` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `tb_user`
--
LOCK TABLES `tb_user` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tb_user` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES (1,'pdai','dfasdf','suzhou.daipeng@gmail.com',1212121213,'afsdfsaf','2021-09-08 17:09:15','2021-09-08 17:09:15');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tb_user` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
--
-- Table structure for table `tb_user_role`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_user_role`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `tb_user_role` (
`user_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`role_id` int(11) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `tb_user_role`
--
LOCK TABLES `tb_user_role` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tb_user_role` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `tb_user_role` VALUES (1,1);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `tb_user_role` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
测试和校验
通过docker-compose up启动，启动后的日志如下：
pdai@MacBook-Pro resources % docker-compose up
Starting mysql8 ... done
Starting springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa ... done
Attaching to mysql8, springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa
mysql8 | 2022-04-20 11:25:49+08:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.0.28-1debian10 started.
mysql8 | 2022-04-20 11:25:49+08:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'
mysql8 | 2022-04-20 11:25:49+08:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.0.28-1debian10 started.
mysql8 | 2022-04-20T03:25:49.555053Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.28) starting as process 1
mysql8 | 2022-04-20T03:25:49.563364Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
mysql8 | 2022-04-20T03:25:49.832470Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
mysql8 | 2022-04-20T03:25:49.935130Z 0 [System] [MY-010229] [Server] Starting XA crash recovery...
mysql8 | 2022-04-20T03:25:49.943755Z 0 [System] [MY-010232] [Server] XA crash recovery finished.
mysql8 | 2022-04-20T03:25:50.011665Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
mysql8 | 2022-04-20T03:25:50.011719Z 0 [System] [MY-013602] [Server] Channel mysql_main configured to support TLS. Encrypted connections are now supported for this channel.
mysql8 | 2022-04-20T03:25:50.013067Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011810] [Server] Insecure configuration for --pid-file: Location '/var/run/mysqld' in the path is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory.
mysql8 | 2022-04-20T03:25:50.028686Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Bind-address: '::' port: 33060, socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock
mysql8 | 2022-04-20T03:25:50.028772Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.28' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server - GPL.
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa |
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | . ____ _ __ _ _
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | :: Spring Boot :: (v2.5.3)
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa |
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:50.475 INFO 1 --- [ main] t.p.s.mysql8.jpa.dockercompose.App : Starting App v1.0-SNAPSHOT using Java 1.8.0_322 on 468363ab8772 with PID 1 (/app.jar started by root in /)
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:50.477 INFO 1 --- [ main] t.p.s.mysql8.jpa.dockercompose.App : The following profiles are active: prod
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:51.482 INFO 1 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode.
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:51.557 INFO 1 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 66 ms. Found 2 JPA repository interfaces.
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:52.135 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:52.148 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:52.148 INFO 1 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.50]
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:52.203 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:52.203 INFO 1 --- [ main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1682 ms
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:52.353 INFO 1 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:52.593 INFO 1 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:52.638 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:52.694 INFO 1 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.4.32.Final
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:52.824 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.2.Final}
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:52.941 INFO 1 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:53.541 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:53.550 INFO 1 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:54.665 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
springboot-demo-mysql8-jpa | 2022-04-20 03:25:54.930 INFO 1 --- [ main] t.p.s.mysql8.jpa.dockercompose.App : Started App in 4.854 seconds (JVM running for 5.267)
- 查看mysql db是否正确创建
（注意：也可以不开放端口，通过服务名进行内部网络通信）
pdai@MacBook-Pro conf % docker exec -it mysql8 /bin/bash
root@028760cee140:/# mysql -u pdai -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.28 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| test_db |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use test_db;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_test_db |
+-------------------+
| tb_role |
| tb_user |
| tb_user_role |
+-------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
- 访问服务
通过对外端口18080进行访问
示例源码
https://github.com/realpdai/tech-pdai-spring-demos